Elenco Electronic Component Kit Manuale Utente

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BASIC ELECTRONIC COMPONENTS
MODEL ECK-10
Instruction Manual
by Arthur F. Seymour MSEE
It is the intention of this course to teach the fundamental operation of basic
electronic components by comparison to drawings of equivalent mechanical
parts. It must be understood that the mechanical circuits would operate much
slower than their electronic counterparts and one-to-one correlation can never
be achieved. The comparisons will, however, give an insight to each of the
fundamental electronic components used in every electronic product.
Resistors
Capacitors Coils
Semiconductors
Others
Transformers
ELENCO
®
Copyright © 2012, 1994 by Elenco
®
Electronics, Inc. All rights reserved. Revised 2012 REV-M 753254
No part of this book shall be reproduced by any means; electronic, photocopying, or otherwise without written permission from the publisher.
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Sommario

Pagina 1 - BASIC ELECTRONIC COMPONENTS

BASIC ELECTRONIC COMPONENTSMODEL ECK-10Instruction Manualby Arthur F. Seymour MSEEIt is the intention of this course to teach the fundamental operatio

Pagina 2 - RESISTORS

The amount of charge a capacitor can hold(capacitance) is measured in Farads. In practice,one farad is a very large amount of capacitance,making the

Pagina 3

-10-CAPACITORSVoltage1Code2Cap. Value3Typical Markings4 5Tolerance (%)6Markings74 0G 100pF 100pF 101 +5% J5.5 0L .001μF .001 102 +10% K6.

Pagina 4

-11-CAPACITORSSELF TEST1. A flow of electrons in one direction:a) AC Voltage c) Alternating Currentb) Direct Voltage d) Direct Current2. When two cond

Pagina 5

-12-INDUCTORSINDUCTORS, What do they do?The electronic component known as the inductor isbest described as electrical momentum. In ourwater pipe anal

Pagina 6

-13-INDUCTORS, How are they made?In order to understand how inductors are made, wehave to change our water pipe analogy slightly toinclude the effect

Pagina 7

-14-INDUCTORSINDUCTANCE, How is it calculated?Reviewing how coils are made will show thefollowing:1. Inductance of a coil is indirectly proportional t

Pagina 8

-15-TWO MORE LAWS ABOUT INDUCTORSFaraday’s Law states that any time a conductormoves through a magnetic field (Figure 23) avoltage is generated. Beca

Pagina 9

-16-SELF TEST1. The inductor is best described as:a) Induced Voltage c) Electrical Storage Deviceb) Long Wire d) Electrical Momentum2. When wires in a

Pagina 10 - CAPACITORS

-17-SEMICONDUCTORSTHE DIODE, what is it?The diode can be compared to the check valveshown in Figure 26. The basic function of a checkvalve is to allo

Pagina 11

-18-SEMICONDUCTORSTHE PNP TRANSISTORFigure 29 represents the water pipe equivalent of aPNP transistor. The emitter releases current thatsplits into t

Pagina 12

-1-RESISTORSRESISTORS, What do they do?The electronic component known as the resistor isbest described as electrical friction. Pretend, for amoment,

Pagina 13 - INDUCTORS

-19-SEMICONDUCTORSTHE INTEGRATED CIRCUITIf the water pipe analogies of the resistor, diode,transistor, and very small capacitors could beetched into a

Pagina 14

-20-SEMICONDUCTORSSELF TEST1. The diode is best described as:a) Switch c) Electrical Storage Deviceb) Check Valve d) Electrical Momentum2. A silicon d

Pagina 15

-21-MECHANICAL PARTSPRINTED CIRCUIT BOARDS, What are they?A printed circuit is a conductive pattern glued to oneor both sides of an insulating materia

Pagina 16

-22-MECHANICAL PARTSTHE TOP LEGENDThe component side of a printed circuit boardshould always have a drawing showing theplacement of the parts and thei

Pagina 17

There are many other mechanical parts used bymanufacturers of electronic equipment. Most ofthem fall into the category of switching or connectingcirc

Pagina 18 - SEMICONDUCTORS

-24-MECHANICAL PARTSSELF TEST1. Copper patterns on a Printed Circuit Board shouldalways be:a) As thin as possible c) Roundedb) Sharp and square d) On

Pagina 19

-25-ANSWERS TO QUIZZESPAGE 5Type Capacitance Value Working Voltage Polarized (Y/N) Other MarkingsDisc 33pF N —Mylar .001μF 100 volts N KElectrolytic 1

Pagina 20

-26-Space War GunK-10Rapid fire or single shot with 2flashing LEDs.0-15V Power SupplyK-11A low-cost way to supplyvoltage to electronic games,etc.Chris

Pagina 21

ELENCO®150 Carpenter AvenueWheeling, IL 60090(847) 541-3800Website: www.elenco.come-mail: [email protected]

Pagina 22 - MECHANICAL PARTS

-2-RESISTORSRESISTORS, How are they made?There are many different types of resistors used inelectronics. Each type is made from differentmaterials.

Pagina 23

-3-RESISTORSCARBON FILM RESISTORSCarbon film resistors are made by depositing a verythin layer of carbon on a ceramic rod. The resistoris then protec

Pagina 24

-4-RESISTORSRESISTOR VALUES AND MARKINGSThe unit of measure for resistance is the ohm, whichis represented by the Greek letter Ω. Beforetechnology im

Pagina 25

-5-RESISTORSSELF TEST1. A flow of electrons through a material:a) Voltage c) Currentb) Resistance d) Conductance2. The pressure that pushes electrons

Pagina 26 - ANSWERS TO QUIZZES

-6-CAPACITORS, What do they do?Capacitors are components that can store electricalpressure (Voltage) for long periods of time. When acapacitor has a

Pagina 27

-7-CAPACITORS, How are they made?There are many different types of capacitors used inelectronics. Each type is made from differentmaterials and with

Pagina 28 - Wheeling, IL 60090

-8-DIELECTRIC CONSTANT, What is it?The dielectric (rubber diaphragm in the water pipeanalogy) in a capacitor is the material that canwithstand electri

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